Tiger
Family : Felidae
Class : Mammalia
Order : Carnivora
Kingdom : Animalia
Genus : Panthera
Phylum : Chordata
Types of Tigers
- Bengal tiger
- Siberian tiger
- Sumatran tiger
- Caspian tiger
- Javan tiger
- South china tiger
- Malayan tiger
- Indochinese tiger
- Bali tiger
Tigers are the most largest member of the cat family. Tigers are the sign of beauty , power and importance of conservation. Tigers are evolved into six subspecies. When the earliest known tiger ancestor left Africa ventured into Asia over time the big cat split into nine subspecies with 6 still alive today.
The most numerous subspecies is the Bengal tiger accounting for approximately 50% of tiger population world wide. Tigers are the world's largest cats. Tigers have more muscle mass and are therefore heavier. Tigers have webbed toes often living near bodies of water. Tigers have adapted for a semi - aquatic lifestyle they appeared to enjoy being in the water unlike cats and are excellent swimmers using their powerful muscles to propel their bodies in the water they've also evolved to have webbing between their toes.
The webbing allows the big cats to push around the greater volume of water with each stroke of their paws. White tigers are the type of Bengal tiger the classic black and orange coloration of most tiger is caused by the pigments eumelanin which turns fur black and pheomelanin which turns fur orange the production of pheomelanin is triggered by the gene slc for 5a - white carry a mutated version of this gene which prevents them from reducing orange pigmentation. The world's tiger population declined by about 96% over the few decades programs have been put in place to tigers and habitats with the help of global community tiger population may slowly rebound.
The most beautiful tiger in the world?
Machli . Machli known as The Queen of Ranthambore or Queen Mother of Tigers
She is most photographed tiger in the world.
Born - may 1996 Sawai Madhopur in India
Died - 18 - Aug- 2016 (age 20 )
Offspring - 11
Died - 18 - Aug- 2016 (age 20 )
Offspring - 11
Machli (Queen Mother of Tigers)
Weight
- 90 to 310 kg (Adult male)
- 65 to 170 kg (Adult female)
Size
- Male :2.5 – 3.9 m (Adult)
- Female: 2 – 2.8 m (Adult)
Lifespan
- 10 - 15 years
Habitats
- India , Asia , and Russia
- Mountains, forests, mangrove Swamps, Rain forests savanna and grasslands.
Food and Water
- Deer, Pigs, and Buffalo (Depending on their habitat)
- Water - 20 gallon ( 75 ltr) / Day
Gestation period
- 93 - 112 days'
Speed/ hour
- 49 - 65 km/ hour
Main reasons of decreasing population of tigers
- Deforestation
- Poaching
- Habitat loss
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